![]() ![]() Voting in blockchain systemsīlockchain systems use voting to decentralize governance and operation. ![]() The first property, decentralized governance and operation, is the property that controls how much energy is needed to run a blockchain system. Resilience to data loss – even if some users lose their copy of system data, whether through negligence or cyberattack, that data can be recovered from other users in a verifiable manner.Verifiable state – anyone using the system can validate the correctness of the system, with each user being able to ensure that the system is currently working as expected and has been since its inception.Decentralized governance and operation – the people using the system get to collectively decide how to govern and operate the system.Proof-of-stake is an alternative that consumes far less energy.Īt its core, blockchain technology provides three important properties: This process, dubbed mining, requires large amounts of computing power. For solving these problems, users are commonly provided stake in the system. The first widely commercialized blockchain consensus mechanism was proof-of-work, which enables users to reach consensus by solving complex mathematical problems. While Bitcoin popularized the technology, blockchain is now a part of many different systems, enabling interesting applications such as decentralized finance platforms and non-fungible tokens, or NFTs. Since no one controls the database, consensus mechanisms, such as proof-of-stake, are needed to coordinate the operation of blockchain-based systems. It’s a decentralized database, or ledger, that is under no one person or organization’s control. Blockchain is a technology that records transactions that can’t be deleted or altered. Proof-of-stake is a mechanism for achieving consensus on a blockchain. ![]()
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